The palm or medical language of the metacarpus is the area on the underside of the hand from the finger to the wrist. A total of 17 of the 34 muscles connecting the fingers are located in the palm of the hand. The muscles are connected to the skeleton of the hand bones through a series of tendons.
The skin of the palm is indeed not broad, only 2 percent of the entire body skin. However, if the skin on the palm has a problem, it can interfere with activity. When the palm of your hand hurts, a person can have difficulty holding or touching objects, thus hampering his work.
The causes and types of pain in the palms can be distinguished according to the location of the pain, namely whether in the skin, muscles, nerves, or bones.
Palm Skin
Diseases that can affect the skin of the palm include:Hand eczema
Eczema on the hands is inflammation of the skin of the hands that is not contagious. Usually inflammation of the skin associated with hand eczema is accompanied by the formation of blister bubbles, severe itching, as well as calluses and tears that feel pain. This condition can be caused by an allergic reaction or irritation to certain substances.
Pompholyx
This disease is similar to hand eczema, caused by inflammation that damages the skin on the fingers and toes, and palms. Sometimes pompohlyx can also appear on the feet. The exact cause of this condition is not yet known with certainty, but is thought to be related to irritation of certain substances or objects, fungal infections, stress, and weak immunity. Symptoms include blisters and crust on the skin of the palm that is very itchy and sore.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a long-term (chronic) autoimmune disease that makes the sufferer's skin grow fast. This condition is characterized by skin cells doubling up to ten times more than normal conditions. This has the effect of flaking and white scaly skin. Psoriasis on the hands and feet can also cause skin redness, swelling, and blisters. In addition to the palms, psoriasis can also occur in the knees, elbows, legs, and torso.
Warts
Warts are noncancerous skin growths. The cause is a certain type of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the surface layer of the skin. Warts can spread from person to person, both directly and indirectly. If you hold an object that a wart sufferer has in your hand, you can get warts. Warts are actually harmless and can go away on their own without treatment after about two years. However, if disturbing, immediately go to a dermatologist to get the right treatment.
Muscle Palm
De Quervain's Syndrome
De Quervain's syndrome occurs when two tendons around the base of the thumb are swollen and inflamed. As a result, the nerves become depressed to cause pain and numbness.
Stenosing tenosynovitis
The disease that attacks the fingers is also called another trigger finger. Stenosing tenosynovitis occurs when the finger or thumb is bent and cannot be straightened again. This condition is caused by irritation and inflammation of the veins in the fingers and palms.
Nerves of the Palm
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
CTS occurs if there is pressure on the nerves in your wrist. As a result the hands and fingers become sick, tingling, and numbness. CTS can heal on its own, but takes months. Some steps to support recovery can be by resting hands, physiotherapy, using special gloves, or with drugs such as corticosteroids and painkillers. If the complaint persists for more than 6 months and other methods do not work, this condition may need to be treated surgically.
Peripheral neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that makes the hands become numb, painful, and weak due to damaged peripheral nerves. There are a number of things that can cause peripheral nerve damage, including diabetes, infections, physical injury, impaired blood flow to the hands, exposure to toxic substances, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic problems.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
This disease is caused by an autoimmune condition that attacks the nerves of the body. The symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome often begin with nerve damage in the legs, then go up to the upper body parts such as the hands and body. Symptoms can include weakness or paralysis of the leg and hand muscles, tingling in the hands and feet, difficulty swallowing and talking, to the most fatal, paralysis of the respiratory muscles.
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